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A historical look at ���ҵ���’s presidential inauguration 

At her historic Oct. 7 inauguration as ���ҵ���’s first lay person and first woman President, Julie Sullivan will proudly accept the reins of leadership of the 171-year-old Jesuit institution—along with some major bling. During the investiture portion of the ceremony, Sullivan will receive the President’s chain, attached to a large medallion. Reminiscent of the Jesuit seal, it is surrounded by the sun, and accented by three nails symbolizing the crucifixion. At its center is the University seal, similar to ���ҵ��� seals before 1963, written mostly in Latin.

Here’s a look back at some ���ҵ��� presidential inaugural traditions:

Let’s get this party started

Surprisingly, public inaugurations at ���ҵ��� didn’t start until Oct. 24, 1968, when Thomas D. Terry, S.J., became the first ���ҵ��� President to be feted during a campus ceremony. By then, according to a ���ҵ��� press release at the time, ���ҵ��� had decided that, “Inasmuch as inaugurals are traditionally academic events without widespread appeal outside the University ‘family,’ it appeared that a civic program surrounding the installation of a new president might well provide the proper opportunity for such recognition and at the same time refocus community interest on some of its antecedent institutions, people, dates and activities.”

At his inauguration, Terry’s predecessor, Patrick Donohoe, S.J., presented him with a medallion inscribed with the seal of the office.

When not in Rome 

Fr. Terry’s appointment as the 25th President of ���ҵ��� had followed a significant milestone in University history: the Feb. 16, 1968 legal separation of the Jesuits from the University into a religious, non-profit corporation. This move assured that control over ���ҵ���’s future now rested solely with the Board of Trustees. In December 1976, William Rewak, S.J., became the first ���ҵ��� President to be elected to the office by the Trustees. Until then, the Superior General of the Jesuit Order in Rome had selected ���ҵ���’s “rector,” who effectively served as president. 

Chain reaction 

Even though we associate the President’s chain with inaugurations, it began as a "Regent's chain," and was worn for the first time by Edward J. Daly, Chairman of the ���ҵ��� Board of Regents, at ���ҵ���’s June 1966 commencement, based on the first known photograph of the chain. A March 15, 1966 sketch of the chain (suggesting a commission), presented to the University by Robert Coleman, a San Jose State associate professor of art, became the basis of its design.

Fr. Rewak, ���ҵ���’s 26th President, is seen wearing the same chain and medallion in a photograph taken not during his Jan. 12, 1977 inauguration, but at the University’s 1980 commencement. It wasn’t until President Paul Locatelli, S.J., wore the accessory at his inauguration as ���ҵ���’s 27th president on Nov. 11, 1988 that it became an ���ҵ��� presidential tradition. Presidents Michael Engh, S.J., and Kevin O’Brien, S.J., would follow suit at their respective inaugurations in 2009 and 2019.

Seal of the Signet 

The chain features a series of distinctive crosses decorated by one of four accents. The attached medallion features an older ���ҵ��� seal that depicts the shield containing the signet of the Jesuit order: the first three letters—iota, eta, sigma—of the Greek spelling of the word Jesus (IHS), surmounted on a cross at the base of which are the three nails of the crucifixion. 

An American eagle with fully extended wings perches atop the shield, holding the olive branch of peace in its talons. The almost simultaneous dates of the formation of the United States of America and the founding of the Mission ���ҵ��� are symbolized in the 13 stars above the eagle. Surrounding this inner core are the words “Universitas Sanctae Clarae in California.”

A side note: After the “University of ���ҵ���” officially became “���ҵ���” in 1985, a new seal was required for the name change on marketing materials (but not for the chain). Slightly modified since then, today's official University seal contains the words “���ҵ���” and its founding year “1851.” It too features the 13 stars, above an American eagle perched upon a shield, with the Jesuit seal of the cross (IHS) and the three nails.

Mighty mace  

���ҵ���’s Bearer of the Mace will carry ���ҵ���’s ornamental staff that symbolizes the University’s academic authority. The mace harkens back to medieval times, when clergy, forbidden to use swords, carried club-like staffs into battle. ���ҵ���’s two-foot long mace was hand carved from basswood by Alex Zeller of San Juan Bautista; he had sculpted his first mace for a Hollywood film in 1925. ���ҵ���’s mace, made especially for Fr. Terry’s 1968 inauguration, has a hand rubbed finish with gold leaf lettering that reads “The University of ���ҵ��� — 1851.” Its torch-light appearance alludes to the eternal flame of truth, while the inaugural emblem of the open book of learning and the freshly blooming flower of youth appear in the three sides of the crown. The growth and strength of the institution are symbolized in the fern-like, leafy carvings on the handle. The mace is traditionally carried at formal University occasions by ���ҵ���’s longest-tenured professor, now Tom Turley of the history department.

Academic regalia

As President Sullivan stands on stage at Leavey Center, ���ҵ���’s red and white banner, which features the University seal, will be draped prominently behind her. Sullivan’s robe, in official ���ҵ��� red, is another nod to medieval times when such academic attire surfaced in Europe’s first universities. By the late 1890s, similar gowns appeared on U.S. campuses and are now customary for solemn university functions. Some ���ҵ��� presidents have entered their inaugurations wearing the robe of their alma mater.

Sources: Nadia Nasr, ���ҵ��� Library Archives & Special Collections; Arthur Liebscher, S.J., Professor of History, Emeritus; Mary Johnson, University Protocol & Events; "The University of ���ҵ���, A History, 1851-1977," by Gerald McKevitt, S.J.